Since the moon was the closest to the earth in the last 18 years, I figured I would take my first pictures of the moon. It helped that it was a beautiful clear night as well. I did not know how to photograph the moon so I quickly googled it. And now I will share what I learned.
First, uses a zoom lens. I longest lens I have goes to 200 mm -- I am sure 300 mm would be even better, but I don't have that big of a zoom lens so I used my 70 - 200 mm.
Second, tripods although nice are not necessary.
Third, you must shoot in manual -- with the primary concern being shutter speed. (wb set to auto, iso 100, aperture was set to the lowest that the zoom would let me) and then I tried a variety of shutter speeds.
It turns out that the moon is pretty bright.
Here are the various shutter speed results.
1/8000

1/5000

1/3200

1/1600

1/1250

and 1/40

I must say I was surprised that I didn't need a tripod for this, but at a shutter speed of 1/5000 -- you can hold still enough. I think they turned out great!